segunda-feira, 31 de outubro de 2011

BUILDING BEIRA: A MUNICIPAL TURNAROUND IN MOZAMBIQUE, 2003 - 2010

«SYNOPSIS - When Daviz Simango took office in 2003 as the mayor of Beira, Mozambique’s second most prominent city, the odds were stacked against him. A member of the Resistência Nacional Moçambicana (RENAMO, or the Mozambique Resistance Movement), Simango was one of just five opposition mayors in the country. Mozambique’s long and bitter civil war between RENAMO, a guerrilla movement at the time, and the ruling party, the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO, or the Liberation Front of Mozambique), left a legacy of hostility and distrust between the parties. Soon after Simango became mayor, the central government began delaying the transfer of funds to his administration, harassing his officials with inspections and publicly undermining his leadership. He responded by strengthening the city’s financial independence through a series of reforms. In addition, he worked through the media to make the public aware of the city’s difficulties with the central government. Simango also took his complaints directly to central-government ministers. Through these efforts, he bolstered the capacity of the municipal administration to tackle the city’s urgent problems of recurring cholera outbreaks and poor sanitation.»

EMBRACING THE POWER OF TRADITION: DECENTRALIZATION IN MOZAMBIQUE, 1992-2000

EMBRACING THE POWER OF TRADITION: DECENTRALIZATION IN MOZAMBIQUE, 1992-2000

«SYNOPSIS - The government of Mozambique began to decentralize in the early 1990s as the country emerged from 16 years of civil war. The minister of state administration, Aguiar Mazula,
pushed for greater citizen involvement at local levels of government, an agenda that opened the sensitive issue of what role would be played by traditional leaders, or chiefs, who wielded strong community influence. Because many chiefs had cooperated with the country’s former colonial powers, the ruling party sidelined traditional leaders and played down related customs when it came to power in 1975. Mazula faced stern political opposition to his belief that the state should recognize the role of traditional interests at a local level. He built diverse support for his ideas, and his successors at the ministry reached a compromise between groups that wanted to involve traditional authorities and factions that regarded the chiefs with suspicion. The move reversed the state’s history of opposition to the chiefs while limiting the chiefs’ influence over local government.»

sábado, 22 de outubro de 2011

African Cities. Alternative visions of urban theory and practice

«As African societies come to live more and more in cities, they do so in ways that challenge prevailing theories and models of urban development in geography, sociology, anthropology, and planning. In this groundbreaking book, Myers uses African urban concepts and experiences to speak back to theoretical and practical concerns. It argues for a re-visioning - a seeing again, and a revising - of how cities in Africa are discussed and written about in both urban studies and African studies.Cities in Africa are still either ignored - banished to a different, other, lesser category of not-quite cities - or held up as examples of all that can go wrong with urbanism in much of the mainstream and even critical urban literature. Myers instead encourages African studies and urban studies scholars across the world to engage with the vibrancy and complexity of African cities with fresh eyes. Touching on a diverse range of cities across Africa - from Zanzibar to Nairobi, Cape Town to Mogadishu, Kinshasa to Dakar - the book uses the author's own research and a close reading of works by other scholars, writers and artists to help illuminate what is happening in and across the region's cities.»

terça-feira, 18 de outubro de 2011

Doc Lisboa 2011 - IX Festival Internacional de Cinema


Retrospectiva – Movimentos de Libertação
«A Retrospectiva Movimentos de libertação em Moçambique, Angola e Guiné-Bissau (1961-1974) reúne uma selecção muito importante e original do cinema das guerras de independência, da qual constam Festival Panafricain d'Alger, de William Klein e Behind the Lines, de Margaret Dickinson. No dia 28 de Outubro, às 21h30, no Cinema São Jorge, haverá uma mesa redonda sobre este tema com os realizadores convidados.»